7+ Exam Guide: Everything You Need to Know for Success
The 7+ entrance exam plays a crucial role in the journey towards securing a place at some of the UK's top independent prep schools.
This highly selective assessment is designed for children aged 6 to 7 and is usually taken towards the end of Year 2 for entry into Year 3. The stakes are particularly high in competitive regions like London, where securing a place in a prestigious prep school can be a game-changer for your child's academic trajectory.
For many families, navigating the 7+ admissions process can feel overwhelming. However, with the right information, preparation, and guidance, your child can confidently approach the exam, setting themselves up for success.
Whether you're weighing up the decision to transition from state primary to independent education or already set on a prep school route, this guide will walk you through the essentials of the 7+ exam, from what's involved to how you can support your child.
The 7+ exam is an entrance test taken by children seeking a place in Year 3 at independent prep schools across the UK. While the format can vary slightly from school to school, the exam typically covers three main areas: English, English Dictation, Maths, and Reasoning (both Verbal and Non-Verbal).
If a child has passed a written test, then depending on the school, they may be invited back for an interview, which may be in a group or alone, in-person or online, usually with the headteacher of the school.
This rigorous exam assesses a child's ability to meet the academic demands of Year 3. Most candidates are in Year 2, aged between 6 and 7, with the test being taken in January for September entry. The popularity of independent education, particularly in London, has made this exam increasingly competitive, with parents seeking the best possible education for their children at this formative stage.
Independent prep schools are known for offering a well-rounded, holistic education that extends beyond the standard curriculum. They are seen as nurturing environments that provide strong academic foundations, setting children up for success in later selective entry exams, such as the 11+.
The written test usually involves two sections: a comprehension session and a creative writing section.
The comprehension section contains a written passage, usually from a well-known children's book, but sometimes on a speech or recent event, to read and answer questions on. This section typically tests a child's reading comprehension, deduction skills, grammar, spelling, and punctuation. This section is usually around 20 minutes long.
The creative writing (or composition) section prompts the child to write their own story, typically in the theme or subject of the passage they have studied, prompting the child to use varied vocabulary, and have a clear beginning, middle, and end. This section tests a child's spelling, grammar, and punctuation skills, as well as their ability to create an imaginative and structured story. This section is also typically around 20 minutes long.
English Dictation Test
The dictation section involves the student writing down a passage that is played out loud, either by the examiner, or on a pre-recorded tape. While the structure varies, the passage is typically played multiple times at varying speeds.
The child is tested on their listening skills, to ensure they have transcribed what they have heard accurately, paying attention to capital letters, commas, question marks, exclamation marks and speech marks in their writing. This section typically only lasts for no longer than 15 minutes.
The maths section typically lasts between 45-50 minutes long, and can vary in difficulty, structure, and weighting. However, a typical maths exam will draw from the Year 2 curriculum, with some more advanced problem-solving skills.
Children should be prepared for tasks involving mental arithmetic, word problems, money problems, basic fractions, 2-D drawing skills, measures, shapes, and so-on.
Not all, but some schools will have a reasoning section. Often, unlike the 11+ Entrance Exam, this is one exam combining all types of reasoning questions. However, in some instances, the reasoning exam is split into two sections: Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning. For ease, you can find the different types of 7+ reasoning questions below:
Verbal Reasoning Exam
7+ Verbal reasoning questions include making words (e.g. finding a letter from two words to make a new word); word meanings; mathematical sequences; logic and coding.
Non-Verbal Reasoning Exam
7+ Non Verbal Reasoning questions include spotting patterns; finding the odd-one-out in a sequence of images; Image sequences; Image codes; spatial reasoning (top-down views, hidden shapes), etc.
The format of the 7+ exam depends on the school, but it generally includes the English and Maths exams. However, we have provided a timetable below of what a 7+ Written Exam could look like:
7+ Exam Timetable
English Written Exam | 45 minutes Break | 15 minutes English Dictation | 15 minutes Mathematics | 45 minutes Break | 15 minutes Reasoning | 45 minutes
A number of top UK independent prep schools use the 7+ entrance exam as part of their admissions process. Below is a 7+ schools list providing some of the schools that test children at the 7+ level:
The 7+ exams are usually held between September and January. Exact dates can vary between schools, so it's important to check with each school individually for their specific deadlines and exam dates.. Often, a parent will hear a few weeks after their child has sat the written exam as to whether they are invited back for an interview, or if their child has successfully gained a place.
Outcomes of the 7+ exam can vary. If your child performs well, they may receive an offer for a place, be placed on a waiting list, or, in some cases, be unsuccessful. For this reason, many parents apply to multiple schools to increase their chances of securing a spot for their child.
We will discuss what happens if your child passes, fails or enters a school waiting lists in the sections to come.
While some schools create their own bespoke tests, others use external exam agencies to design and administer the assessments. Schools will usually provide detailed information about the format and content of their 7+ exam on their websites, so it’s essential for parents to research each school individually to understand the specific expectations.
Sample papers are often available from schools or exam agencies, and these can be an invaluable resource for preparation. Schools that use external agencies may align their tests closely with national standards, while bespoke exams can be more tailored to the individual school’s curriculum and values.
Ivy Education offers comprehensive support with the 7+ Exam. If you are looking for 7+ Practice Papers, click on the link below.
While academic ability is paramount in the 7+ exams, schools also seek other attributes that demonstrate a child’s readiness for prep school. Generally, they look for strong performance in five key areas:
Maths: Children should be confident in applying numeracy skills to solve problems.
Reading: The ability to comprehend and discuss texts is vital.
Writing: Creativity, grammar, and structure are evaluated through creative writing tasks.
Conversing: Good communication skills are often assessed through interviews or group tasks.
Reasoning: Logical thinking and problem-solving skills are key to success in Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning tasks.
In addition to these academic areas, schools also value social and emotional development. A child’s behaviour, interaction with peers, and overall enthusiasm for learning are taken into account. Schools may also consider current school reports and teacher recommendations when making their final decisions.
Understanding the Competitive Nature of the 7+ Exam
The 7+ exam is competitive by nature, especially in urban areas like London, where independent schools are in high demand. Typically, a school might receive hundreds of applications for a very limited number of places. For example, it’s not uncommon for schools to have application-to-place ratios as high as 10:1 or more. Additionally, many children apply to multiple schools, further intensifying the competition.
The exam process usually includes two rounds: an initial written exam, followed by interviews or group tasks for those who perform well in the first stage. It’s essential for children to excel across all components, as schools look for a well-rounded profile that balances academic ability with social and emotional readiness.
The 7+ exam is challenging, but with a structured approach, children can develop the skills and confidence needed to perform well. Preparation should be gradual, focusing on strengthening core subjects and familiarising children with the exam format.
Many parents seek 1-2-1 tuition, as an expert tutor with years of experience is familiar not only with the exam format, but has the experience to best understand how to prepare a child using the right learning approach.
English preparation should include daily practice with reading comprehension, creative writing, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. Encourage your child to read a variety of books, from fiction to non-fiction, as this broadens their vocabulary and improves comprehension.
Asking questions about what they read helps develop critical thinking, a key skill in comprehension tasks. Creative writing practice can involve responding to prompts, such as writing stories or descriptions, which helps children use grammar and punctuation naturally.
Maths preparation should emphasise mental arithmetic, problem-solving, and multi-step word problems. Children should become confident with the basics, such as times tables, addition, subtraction, and basic fractions.
It's important to introduce problem-solving tasks that require children to apply these skills in real-world scenarios, such as calculating change or solving puzzles. These tasks encourage logical thinking and the application of maths concepts.
Reasoning tasks can be challenging as they often involve abstract thinking. Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning can be introduced through puzzles and practice papers. Verbal Reasoning tasks often involve language-based challenges, such as identifying relationships between words or completing sentences. Non-Verbal Reasoning involves identifying patterns, sequences, and relationships between shapes. Practising these tasks regularly can help children become familiar with the types of questions they might encounter.
Timed practice is one of the most effective ways to prepare children for the pressures of the 7+ exam. Children who are familiar with working under time constraints tend to perform better as they are more comfortable with the pacing of the exam. It’s important to introduce timed practice sessions gradually, allowing children to build confidence without feeling overwhelmed.
As the exam approaches, timed practice becomes increasingly important. This helps children manage their time effectively during the exam and get used to working under pressure. Simulating test conditions by using practice papers with time limits can boost confidence and reduce exam anxiety.
Ivy Education offers difficulty-tiered 7+ Practice Papers. These papers are designed to help your child can build their confidence and work their way through a set of papers without feeling overwhelmed. You can find them all here.
While many families choose to hire tutors to help prepare their children for the 7+ exam, it’s entirely possible to prepare effectively at home. With dedication and the right resources, parents can provide the necessary support to help their child succeed.
Regular Reading: Encouraging your child to read regularly is a simple yet effective way to improve both their comprehension and vocabulary. Reading together and discussing the stories can deepen their understanding and boost their critical thinking skills.
Practice Exam-Style Questions: Practicing past papers and exam-style questions helps children become familiar with the types of tasks they will face. Online resources like ours offer papers that you can use at home.
Structured Learning Programs: There are numerous online platforms designed to help children prepare for the 7+ exam. These programs allow parents to monitor their child’s progress and adjust learning activities accordingly.
Many parents wonder whether private tutoring is necessary for the 7+ exam. The answer largely depends on the child’s current level of understanding and the time parents can dedicate to preparation. While tutoring is common, it is by no means essential. Children who attend state schools or are not used to exam-style assessments might benefit from the structure and additional support a tutor can provide.
For others, home preparation using structured resources, practice papers, and regular reading may be sufficient. The key is ensuring that preparation is tailored to the child's individual needs. If you choose to work with a tutor, it's important to select someone who engages your child and challenges them in the right ways. A good tutor should keep sessions fun and interactive, fostering a positive attitude towards learning.
Age can be a factor in 7+ exams, as older children within the year group may have a developmental advantage. Children born earlier in the academic year (i.e., between September and December) may perform better than their younger peers, simply due to being more mature.
Schools are generally aware of these differences and may adjust their expectations or scoring based on a child's age, and will always adjust scores based on the child's month of birth. Still worth considering this factor when preparing your child.
If you would like more information on how entrance exam scores are standardised, view our guide: Standardised Scores Explained*
*The article is written for 11+ candidates, but works exactly the same for 7+ candidates as well.
Ideally, preparation for the 7+ exam should begin as early as September of Year 1. Starting early allows parents to adopt a gradual approach, reducing stress and helping children develop skills steadily over time. Early preparation also enables children to cover all areas of the exam without feeling rushed.
Gradual preparation might involve a combination of regular practice in English and Maths, building up reasoning skills with puzzles, and working through sample papers. As the exam date approaches, timed practice can help solidify your child’s readiness. A preparation plan might look like this:
Year 1, September–March: Focus on building foundational skills in Maths and English through daily reading, maths practice, and reasoning puzzles.
Year 1, April–July: Begin introducing exam-style questions and practice papers to familiarise children with the 7+ format.
Year 2, September–January: Shift focus to timed practice papers, regular mock exams, and refining any weak areas identified through earlier preparation.
If you would like advice on how to best prepare for the 7+ exam, we offer free materials through our monthly communications. Click the link below to sign to our mailing list, and we will send you free advice to assist you with your 7+ journey.
Beyond the written exam, many schools include an interview or group assessment as part of their selection process. These assessments allow schools to gauge a child's social and emotional development, communication skills, and creativity. Preparing for this stage is just as important as preparing for the written exam, as it can be the deciding factor in securing a place.
We also offer School Mock Interviews, that not only simulate real interviews, but are also led by former heads of top Independent Schools, giving your child an authentic experience.
Interviews for the 7+ exam are typically informal, focusing on getting to know the child and assessing their interests, personality, and communication skills. To help children feel confident during interviews:
Encourage them to talk about their hobbies: Schools want to see that children have interests and passions outside of the classroom. Encourage your child to talk about their favourite activities, books, or subjects with enthusiasm and confidence.
Practice good manners: Simple things like making eye contact, listening carefully, and responding politely can make a strong impression.
Simulate interview scenarios: Practice answering questions they might be asked in an interview, such as "What do you like to do in your free time?" or "Can you tell me about a book you've enjoyed recently?" Practising quick mental maths and problem-solving tasks in an interview format can also help prepare for any cognitive challenges posed on the day.
What Happens During Interviews and Assessment Days?
The format of interviews and assessment days varies from school to school, but they typically involve informal conversations with teachers and group activities designed to assess collaboration and social skills. Some schools may ask children to complete creative or practical tasks during the interview, such as drawing a picture, solving a puzzle, or telling a story. These activities are designed to gauge a child's creativity, problem-solving skills, and ability to work with others.
Group tasks might involve working with other children on collaborative projects, providing an opportunity for teachers to observe social interactions and teamwork.
The 7+ exam can be a stressful process for both children and parents. Striking a balance between preparation and emotional well-being is crucial to ensure that your child remains confident and positive throughout the experience.
Research the exam format: Each school may have different requirements, so it’s important to research the specific exam format of the schools you're applying to. This ensures that you’re preparing your child for the exact tasks they will face. Ivy Education offers consultation and advice for families preparing children for Junior School Entry.
Build a balanced schedule: Balance is key when it comes to preparation. Ensure your child has time for schoolwork, tutoring (if necessary), and downtime to relax and engage in non-academic activities.
Focus on regular practice: Regular practice in Maths, English, and Reasoning will build your child's confidence and readiness. Incorporate mock exams and timed practice to ensure they’re comfortable with exam conditions.
Emotional support: The pressure of exams can sometimes cause stress, so it’s important to provide emotional support throughout the process. Encouraging your child, celebrating their progress, and reminding them that it's okay not to be perfect can go a long way in keeping them motivated.
The 7+ exam is a significant milestone for children aiming to attend independent prep schools in the UK. Early and focused preparation is key to success, but it’s just as important to ensure that the preparation process is balanced and enjoyable for your child.
With structured practice in Maths, English, and Reasoning, along with exposure to timed practice and interview preparation, children can approach the exam with confidence. Throughout the process, remember to support your child emotionally, keeping the atmosphere positive and stress-free.
For personalised tutoring, additional resources, or guidance on how to prepare your child for the 7+ exam, contact us at Ivy Education. We're here to help you navigate the admissions process and ensure your child's success.
The 7+ exam is a selective entrance test typically taken by children aged 6-7, at the end of Year 2, for entry into Year 3 at independent prep schools. It assesses core subjects like English, Maths, and Reasoning, and may include interviews and group activities depending on the school.
he primary subjects tested in the 7+ exam are English, Maths, and Reasoning (Verbal and Non-Verbal). Some schools also assess creative writing, comprehension, and conduct interviews or group tasks to gauge social and communication skills.
The 7+ exam is highly competitive, especially in major cities like London, where applications often far exceed available places. Schools may receive hundreds of applications for a limited number of spots, so it’s important for children to excel in both written exams and interviews.
Most 7+ exams take place between September and January, for entry into Year 3 in the following September. Exact dates vary by school, so it’s essential to check individual school websites for deadlines and specific exam dates.
Preparation should include regular practice in Maths, English, and Reasoning, as well as timed practice papers and mock exams to simulate test conditions. Building confidence through reading, discussions, and creative writing can also help. Parents can use online resources, printed sample papers, or consider hiring a tutor if necessary.
Tutoring is recommended but not essential. Some children succeed with structured home preparation, and regular practice. If a tutor is used, they should offer tailored guidance that suits the child's individual needs, keeping preparation fun and engaging.
Interviews at the 7+ level are generally informal and focus on understanding the child's personality, hobbies, and social skills. Assessment days may include group activities to evaluate collaboration and communication, and practical tasks like drawing, storytelling, or solving puzzles.
Yes, older children within the year group (born in the first half of the academic year) may have a slight developmental advantage. However, many schools adjust written scores based on birth dates when assessing candidates, adjusting expectations accordingly. Age is also factored in to interviews.
Yes, it’s common for children to apply to multiple schools. Given the competitive nature of the 7+ exams, applying to several schools increases the chances of securing a place at one of them. However, managing preparation for multiple exams requires careful planning.
Many independent schools offer means-tested bursaries, which can cover up to 100% of tuition fees based on family financial circumstances. Some schools also offer merit-based scholarships for academic, musical, or sporting excellence, though scholarships often cover a smaller portion of fees. Always check with individual schools for their specific policies.
